General information: Annexed by Russia in 1865-85, Turkmenistan became a Soviet republic in 1925. It gained independence after the collapse of the USSR in 1991. The President of NIYA-ZOV retains absolute control over the country and does not tolerate opposition. Large reserves of hydrocarbons could ensure the prosperity of this underdeveloped country if projects were […]

Passport and visa regulations Nationalities Passport required visa required Return ticket required Germany Yes Yes Yes Austria Yes Yes Yes Switzerland Yes Yes Yes Other EU countries Yes Yes Yes Turkey Yes Yes Yes Passport information Generally required, the passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon entry. Note on the passport The […]