Finances. – During the decade under review, the central government budget was constantly in deficit. Initially, the swelling of global public spending was determined by events and measures of an extraordinary nature: the problem of the accommodation of refugees transferred from Pakistan, following the partition of India into two independent states; increase in military spending, […]

At the turn of the new century the India it presented itself as a reality in profound transformation where strong contradictions emerged, overwhelmingly. In fact, although it has become a world economic power, India continued to host about a quarter of the poor on the planet, and although it could boast an excellent university system […]