According to petwithsupplies, the largest cities in Ethiopia are Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Adama. Addis Ababa is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia with an estimated population of 3.4 million people in 2019. It is located in the highlands between the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers and serves as the political, economic, educational, and cultural hub of Ethiopia. Dire Dawa is the second-largest city in Ethiopia with an estimated population of 821,800 in 2018. The city is located near the border with Djibouti and serves as a major transportation hub for both domestic and international travel. It is also home to several universities as well as a number of historical sites including Harar’s old walled city which dates back to the 12th century AD. Adama is the third-largest city in Ethiopia with an estimated population of 738,000 in 2018. It lies on the main highway between Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa and serves as a major industrial center for textiles, leather goods, food processing, pharmaceuticals, plastics, chemicals, electronics components manufacturing plants. The city has several universities as well as a large number of hospitals which provide health services to its residents. Overall, these three cities are some of Ethiopia’s most important urban centers due to their size and influence on both local economies and regional politics. They are also home to some of Ethiopia’s oldest cultural sites including monasteries dating back centuries ago which still attract visitors from around the world today. In 2008, Ethiopia was a nation in transition. After years of civil war and political upheaval, the country had recently experienced its first peaceful transition of power in 30 years. The new government was focused on strengthening the nation’s economy and security while also working to improve regional integration. Ethiopia’s foreign policy under the new government was largely focused on regional stability and cooperation. The country sought to strengthen ties with its neighbors in the Horn of Africa, including Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan, Djibouti and Kenya. Ethiopia also worked closely with international organizations such as the African Union (AU) and United Nations (UN) to maintain peace and security throughout the region. Economically, Ethiopia was largely dependent on foreign aid but had begun to make progress towards economic independence through increased investment in infrastructure projects such as roads and airports as well as agricultural reform initiatives. Ethio-Eritrean relations were improving during this time period which resulted in increased trade between the two countries as well as greater regional integration overall. The country also began to focus more on human rights issues during this time period which included efforts to reduce poverty, improve access to education, promote gender equality, protect children’s rights and combat human trafficking. These efforts were largely successful due to increased international support for Ethiopia’s development initiatives. Overall, Ethiopia’s geopolitics in 2008 were relatively stable due to its close cooperation with other countries around the world as well as its commitment to strengthening its economy while ensuring that it remained free from external threats or interference from other nations. This allowed it to focus on greater regional integration while continuing its progress towards economic independence. Check eningbo for Ethiopia in 2012.