According to petwithsupplies, Egypt is a country in North Africa bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Sinai Peninsula. It is home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations and is known for its rich history and culture. The country has an estimated population of over 100 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in Africa. Egypt’s largest cities are Cairo, Alexandria, Giza, Port Said, Suez and Asyut. Cairo is Egypt’s capital and largest city with an estimated population of over 18 million people. It is located on the Nile River delta and has been a major center for trade and commerce throughout history. Cairo is home to many ancient monuments such as the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Sphinx as well as numerous museums, mosques and other cultural attractions. Alexandria is Egypt’s second largest city with an estimated population of around 4 million people. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC and was once one of the greatest cities in the world. Today it remains a major port city with an important role in Egypt’s economy as well as a center for education and culture. Giza is Egypt’s third largest city with an estimated population around 3 million people. It is located just outside Cairo on the west bank of the Nile River and is home to many important archaeological sites such as the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is one of Egypt’s most iconic landmarks. Additionally, Giza also has many modern attractions such as shopping malls, restaurants, cafes and entertainment venues. Port Said lies at the northern end of Egypt’s Suez Canal near its Mediterranean coast with an estimated population around 500 thousand people. It serves as an important port city for both passenger ships traveling between Europe and Asia as well as cargo ships carrying goods between these regions. Additionally, Port Said also has many tourist attractions such as beaches, museums and historical sites that attract visitors from all over Egypt and abroad every year. In 2008, Egypt was a major player in the Middle East and North Africa region, having a strong influence on the geopolitics of the area. It was a founding member of the Arab League and had close ties to neighboring states such as Sudan, Libya, and Israel. Egypt also maintained strong relations with the United States and Europe, which enabled it to be an important mediator in regional disputes. Within its own borders, Egypt was ruled by President Hosni Mubarak since 1981. The country’s politics were largely controlled by Mubarak’s National Democratic Party (NDP) which held a majority of seats in parliament. Although elections were held every few years, they were widely regarded as unfair due to widespread allegations of vote rigging. The Egyptian economy was largely based on agriculture, tourism and oil exports. In 2008, the country’s GDP per capita was around $3100 USD making it one of the poorest countries in the world. Despite this, it still managed to attract billions of dollars in foreign investment due to its strategic location and access to markets in Africa and the Middle East. In terms of foreign policy, Egypt had traditionally been an advocate for Arab unity and had sought closer ties with its neighbors through organizations such as the Arab League. It also supported Palestinian rights while maintaining peaceful relations with Israel despite regional tensions over occupation issues. Egypt also played an important role in international affairs beyond its region by serving as a bridge between East and West during diplomatic negotiations over issues such as Iranian nuclear proliferation or terrorism-related threats from groups like Al-Qaeda or ISIS. Overall, Egypt’s geopolitical position in 2008 made it an important player in both regional and international affairs despite its economic struggles at home. Its close ties with other states allowed it to play a major role in maintaining peace within its region while also seeking closer diplomatic relations with other countries around the world. Check eningbo for Egypt in 2012.