Ohio and Columbus

Ohio and Columbus

Ohio. It is one of the fifty states of the United States, located in the Great Lakes Region and one of its main industrial centers. Located in the Midwest of the United States (the most industrialized region in the country), Ohio has industry as its main source of income. Other major sources of income include finance, coal mining (which helped make Ohio one of the nation’s top industrial powers), agriculture, and tourism. According to the 2015 census data, 11 613 423 residents resided in Ohio, spread over an area of ​​116,096 km², for a density of 98.77 residents / km². See topschoolsintheusa for LSAT test centers in Ohio.

Name

The word “Ohio” means in the Iroquois language “Great River”, “Long River” or “Beautiful River”, used by this group of Native Americans to describe the Ohio River. Ohio’s nickname is Buckeye State (the Buckeye is a chestnut in the genus Aesculus). Forests made up of trees of the genus Aesculus previously covered all of Ohio, although many of these forests have been cut down to provide raw materials for various industries, as well as to make room for agriculture. Ohio also claims the nickname Mother of Modern Presidents, due to the fact that seven of the Presidents of the United States were born and raised in Ohio, although this title belongs, in fact, to Virginia, with a total of eight Presidents. Ohio-born American Presidents are Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, and Warren G. Harding. An eighth President, William Henry Harrison, was living in Ohio when he was appointed President.

Climate

Ohio’s climate is temperate, with four distinct seasons, with hot summers and cold winters. However, the weather varies quite a bit from season to season. The weather in Ohio is relatively unstable, and it can change suddenly, especially in winter. The main reason for this instability is the absence of geographical obstacles in the state and in its vicinity, which allow the rapid movement of air currents coming from any direction. Temperatures in Ohio drop as latitude increases. The average temperature of the state in winter is -5 ° C in the north of the state, -2 ° C in the central region and 2 ° C in the south. The average of the minimums is -6 ° C in the north, -4 ° C in the central region and -2 ° C in the south, while the average of the maximums is 2 ° C in the north, 5 ° C in the central region and 8 ° C in the south. The minimums vary between -40 ° C and 5 ° C, and the maximum, between -30 ° C and 15 ° C. The lowest temperature recorded in Ohio, -38 ° C, was measured at Milligan on As February 10 as 1899.

The average summer temperature in the north is 21 ° C (20 ° C in the extreme northeast), and 24 ° C in the south. The average minimum is 15 ° C in the north, 16 ° C in the central region and 18 ° C in the south. The average of the maximums is 28 ° C in the north and central region and 30 ° C in the south. The minimums vary between 8 ° C and 26 ° C, while the maximums vary between 16 ° C and 38 ° C. The highest recorded temperature in Ohio is 45 ° C, measured on July 21, 1934 in Gallipolis. Ohio’s average annual precipitation rate is 97 centimeters per year. These rates are higher in the south and in the mountainous regions of the northeast of the state – which can receive more than 120 centimeters annually – and lower along Lake Erie and in the northwest of the state —which receive less than 85 centimeters a year. Toledo receives about 80 centimeters per year of precipitation. The average annual snowfall rate in Ohio is 74 centimeters. These rates increase as you travel east and north. The mountainous northeastern region of Ohio receives an average of about 254 centimeters of snow annually, and for this reason, it has several ski resorts.

Columbus (Ohio)

Columbus. Capital of the North American state of Ohio. This name was given in honor of Christopher Columbus when it was founded in 1812. It is recognized as the eighth most livable populous city in the United States.

History

During the Civil War, Columbus was home to “Camp Chase,” the largest military base in the federal army, which housed 26,000 troops and held more than 9,000 Confederates as prisoners of war. More than 2,000 Confederate soldiers are buried at the site, making it one of the largest cemeteries in the north of the country.

About the end of the 19th century, Columbus developed numerous manufacturing businesses. The city became known as the “Carriage Capital of the World”, due to the presence of more than two dozen carriage factories.

Columbus earned the nickname “The Arch City” due to the dozens of formerly wooden metal arches that crisscrossed the main street during the 20th century. The arches illuminated the road and were eventually the means of providing power to the trams. The arches were replaced by lamp posts in 1914. In 2002 they were rebuilt in the Short North district due to its historical interest.

Geography

Climate

The predominant climate in this city is the humid continental one, characterized by its hot summers and its cold and dry winters.

Meteorological phenomena

Tornadoes are possible from spring to fall.

Economic development

Columbus has a strong and diverse economy, which is in the top 10 in the United States. This economy is based on education, insurance, healthcare, and technology.

Ohio and Columbus